Thursday 14 February 2019

LFTVD - Stranger Things: Narrative Essay


What meanings are created in the sequence you have studied and what do they tell us about narrative, character development and genre?

In the sequence that was studied, meanings are created through sound effects and dialog, camera shots used as well as how the scene is edited for the viewer.  The creators and directors deliberately have scenes portraying a certain story or visual in order to either relate it to the time period of the series or to develop/strength the storyline.

When the scene between Benny (the diner owner) and Connie the social worker starts, the dominance of the male gender is established through the use of camera angles. Due to the time period of the show being during the 80s, many women weren’t seen as equals. This is portrayed in the opening scene due to the high angle shot of Connie talking to Benny. It plays on the stereotypical vulnerable women therefore highlighting the patriarchal society of the time as well as leading the viewer into a false sense of security. As the scene develops, the camera then uses a wide long shot so both characters are seen as ‘equals’ by being on the same level. This then develops the characters as typical stereotypes begin to be questioned. This is then followed by the close up of Connie. In doing so, dominance is then passed onto her as she shoots Benny in cold blood. This particular scene not only is the first visual act of violence, but it also shows the power and control the Government have. By Stranger Things challenging stereotypes and moving away from conventional roles it means that is becomes more appealing to a wider demographic and makes the series genre of sci-fi/adventure more enticing. It also makes the viewer unsure on how the narrative will develop from this as not everything is what it seems.

Another example of camera shots developing the narrative is seen when Joyce and Jonathon reminisce about old memories and well as discuss their feelings surrounding the disappearance of Will. The use of close up shots informs the viewer of the close relationship Joyce has with both of her children as well as her loving nature towards them. This was also previously shown through a flashback of Joyce and Will in his den. By using close shots in this scene helps build the narrative as this family compared to the others seen in the show could be argued as the least conventional family, however, once seen in closer detail, have the more harmonious and strong family bond/relationship. It also strengthens the viewers understanding of the characters as they develop during the first episode.

In addition to this, the directors and creators use Mise en Scene, for example; costume, lighting, actors, make-up, props and setting to tell the narrative and show character development. In doing so, the viewer can strengthen their knowledge of the narrative as well as see hidden meanings. Nancy’s room is a great example of the use of lighting and props to show the time period of this TV drama. Posters in Nancy’s room show pop starts of the 80s – one being Blondie. Furthermore, Nancy’s clothes are those of a typical high school girl of the 80s. her clothes portray that she is an ordinary girl which adds to her ‘nerdy’ and ‘good girl’ character. Another example of the use of props in Stranger Things is the use of the yellow phone. When the Byers feel helpless as the search for Will seems to be going nowhere, they receive a phone call where it extra-terrestrial noises can be heard. This adds to the genre as it helps the view know that there is a sci-fi element to the series. This then will appeal to a different demographic therefore pulling more viewers in. The use of the yellow means that it becomes a focus point as well as stands out in the Byers house that is mainly brown due to dim lighting.

As well as this, the settings in Stranger Things add a lot to the narrative. In the sequences, the settings are based at Benny’s diner, the woods as well as Mike’s and Will’s houses. By not having many settings, it means that the viewer can tell that the events are happening chronologically as well as they are occurring at the same time. This adds strength to the narrative as it shows the action and reaction of events.

In conclusion, the creators and directors in Stranger Things use both camera and elements of Mise en Scene to add further development to their characters and the storyline of those characters. They use a range of shots to play on stereotypes and act as a red herring for the viewer to keep the narrative interesting and different series. Mise en Scene can help to tell the narrative as well as give context to the viewer as to when the show is set and what the 80s were like. In doing so they help the narrative flow and unpredictable therefore making them want to watch the next episode and then the whole series. By making the narrative have so many elements and characters, a wider demographic will be reached and will bring in larger demographics.

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